Files
LEANN/examples/base_rag_example.py
Andy Lee 46f6f76fc3 refactor: Unify examples interface with BaseRAGExample
- Create BaseRAGExample base class for all RAG examples
- Refactor 4 examples to use unified interface:
  - document_rag.py (replaces main_cli_example.py)
  - email_rag.py (replaces mail_reader_leann.py)
  - browser_rag.py (replaces google_history_reader_leann.py)
  - wechat_rag.py (replaces wechat_history_reader_leann.py)
- Maintain 100% parameter compatibility with original files
- Add interactive mode support for all examples
- Unify parameter names (--max-items replaces --max-emails/--max-entries)
- Update README.md with new examples usage
- Add PARAMETER_CONSISTENCY.md documenting all parameter mappings
- Keep main_cli_example.py for backward compatibility with migration notice

All default values, LeannBuilder parameters, and chunking settings
remain identical to ensure full compatibility with existing indexes.
2025-07-28 23:11:16 -07:00

275 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

"""
Base class for unified RAG examples interface.
Provides common parameters and functionality for all RAG examples.
"""
import argparse
import asyncio
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Any
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
import dotenv
from leann.api import LeannBuilder, LeannSearcher, LeannChat
from llama_index.core.node_parser import SentenceSplitter
dotenv.load_dotenv()
class BaseRAGExample(ABC):
"""Base class for all RAG examples with unified interface."""
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
description: str,
default_index_name: str,
include_embedding_mode: bool = True,
):
self.name = name
self.description = description
self.default_index_name = default_index_name
self.include_embedding_mode = include_embedding_mode
self.parser = self._create_parser()
def _create_parser(self) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""Create argument parser with common parameters."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=self.description, formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter
)
# Core parameters (all examples share these)
core_group = parser.add_argument_group("Core Parameters")
core_group.add_argument(
"--index-dir",
type=str,
default=f"./{self.default_index_name}",
help=f"Directory to store the index (default: ./{self.default_index_name})",
)
core_group.add_argument(
"--query",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Query to run (if not provided, will run in interactive mode)",
)
# Allow subclasses to override default max_items
max_items_default = getattr(self, "max_items_default", 1000)
core_group.add_argument(
"--max-items",
type=int,
default=max_items_default,
help=f"Maximum number of items to process (default: {max_items_default}, -1 for all)",
)
core_group.add_argument(
"--force-rebuild", action="store_true", help="Force rebuild index even if it exists"
)
# Embedding parameters
embedding_group = parser.add_argument_group("Embedding Parameters")
# Allow subclasses to override default embedding_model
embedding_model_default = getattr(self, "embedding_model_default", "facebook/contriever")
embedding_group.add_argument(
"--embedding-model",
type=str,
default=embedding_model_default,
help=f"Embedding model to use (default: {embedding_model_default})",
)
if self.include_embedding_mode:
embedding_group.add_argument(
"--embedding-mode",
type=str,
default="sentence-transformers",
choices=["sentence-transformers", "openai", "mlx"],
help="Embedding backend mode (default: sentence-transformers)",
)
# LLM parameters
llm_group = parser.add_argument_group("LLM Parameters")
llm_group.add_argument(
"--llm",
type=str,
default="openai",
choices=["openai", "ollama", "hf"],
help="LLM backend to use (default: openai)",
)
llm_group.add_argument(
"--llm-model",
type=str,
default=None,
help="LLM model name (default: gpt-4o for openai, llama3.2:1b for ollama)",
)
llm_group.add_argument(
"--llm-host",
type=str,
default="http://localhost:11434",
help="Host for Ollama API (default: http://localhost:11434)",
)
# Search parameters
search_group = parser.add_argument_group("Search Parameters")
search_group.add_argument(
"--top-k", type=int, default=20, help="Number of results to retrieve (default: 20)"
)
search_group.add_argument(
"--search-complexity",
type=int,
default=64,
help="Search complexity for graph traversal (default: 64)",
)
# Add source-specific parameters
self._add_specific_arguments(parser)
return parser
@abstractmethod
def _add_specific_arguments(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser):
"""Add source-specific arguments. Override in subclasses."""
pass
@abstractmethod
async def load_data(self, args) -> List[str]:
"""Load data from the source. Returns list of text chunks."""
pass
def get_llm_config(self, args) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get LLM configuration based on arguments."""
config = {"type": args.llm}
if args.llm == "openai":
config["model"] = args.llm_model or "gpt-4o"
elif args.llm == "ollama":
config["model"] = args.llm_model or "llama3.2:1b"
config["host"] = args.llm_host
elif args.llm == "hf":
config["model"] = args.llm_model or "Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct"
return config
async def build_index(self, args, texts: List[str]) -> str:
"""Build LEANN index from texts."""
index_path = str(Path(args.index_dir) / f"{self.default_index_name}.leann")
print(f"\n[Building Index] Creating {self.name} index...")
print(f"Total text chunks: {len(texts)}")
# Build kwargs for LeannBuilder
builder_kwargs = {
"backend_name": "hnsw",
"embedding_model": args.embedding_model,
"graph_degree": 32,
"complexity": 64,
"is_compact": True,
"is_recompute": True,
"num_threads": 1, # Force single-threaded mode
}
# Only add embedding_mode if it's not suppressed (for compatibility)
if hasattr(args, "embedding_mode") and args.embedding_mode is not None:
builder_kwargs["embedding_mode"] = args.embedding_mode
builder = LeannBuilder(**builder_kwargs)
# Add texts in batches for better progress tracking
batch_size = 1000
for i in range(0, len(texts), batch_size):
batch = texts[i : i + batch_size]
builder.add_texts(batch)
print(f"Added {min(i + batch_size, len(texts))}/{len(texts)} texts...")
print("Building index structure...")
builder.build_index(index_path)
print(f"Index saved to: {index_path}")
return index_path
async def run_interactive_chat(self, args, index_path: str):
"""Run interactive chat with the index."""
chat = LeannChat(
index_path,
llm_config=self.get_llm_config(args),
system_prompt=f"You are a helpful assistant that answers questions about {self.name} data.",
)
print(f"\n[Interactive Mode] Chat with your {self.name} data!")
print("Type 'quit' or 'exit' to stop.\n")
while True:
try:
query = input("You: ").strip()
if query.lower() in ["quit", "exit", "q"]:
print("Goodbye!")
break
if not query:
continue
response = await chat.ask(
query, top_k=args.top_k, complexity=args.search_complexity
)
print(f"\nAssistant: {response}\n")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nGoodbye!")
break
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
async def run_single_query(self, args, index_path: str, query: str):
"""Run a single query against the index."""
chat = LeannChat(
index_path,
llm_config=self.get_llm_config(args),
system_prompt=f"You are a helpful assistant that answers questions about {self.name} data.",
)
print(f"\n[Query] {query}")
response = await chat.ask(query, top_k=args.top_k, complexity=args.search_complexity)
print(f"\n[Response] {response}\n")
async def run(self):
"""Main entry point for the example."""
args = self.parser.parse_args()
# Check if index exists
index_path = str(Path(args.index_dir) / f"{self.default_index_name}.leann")
index_exists = Path(index_path).exists()
if not index_exists or args.force_rebuild:
# Load data and build index
print(f"\n{'Rebuilding' if index_exists else 'Building'} index...")
texts = await self.load_data(args)
if not texts:
print("No data found to index!")
return
index_path = await self.build_index(args, texts)
else:
print(f"\nUsing existing index: {index_path}")
# Run query or interactive mode
if args.query:
await self.run_single_query(args, index_path, args.query)
else:
await self.run_interactive_chat(args, index_path)
def create_text_chunks(documents, chunk_size=256, chunk_overlap=25) -> List[str]:
"""Helper function to create text chunks from documents."""
node_parser = SentenceSplitter(
chunk_size=chunk_size,
chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap,
separator=" ",
paragraph_separator="\n\n",
)
all_texts = []
for doc in documents:
nodes = node_parser.get_nodes_from_documents([doc])
if nodes:
all_texts.extend(node.get_content() for node in nodes)
return all_texts