Update faiss for batch distances calc & caching when updating

examples/dynamic_update_no_recompute.py

@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ def run_workflow(
     is_recompute: bool,
     query: str,
     top_k: int,
+    skip_search: bool,
 ) -> dict[str, Any]:
     prefix = f"[{label}] " if label else ""
 
@@ -202,12 +203,15 @@ def run_workflow(
     )
 
     initial_size = index_file_size(index_path)
-    before_results = run_search(
+    if not skip_search:
-        index_path,
+        before_results = run_search(
-        query,
+            index_path,
-        top_k,
+            query,
-        recompute_embeddings=is_recompute,
+            top_k,
-    )
+            recompute_embeddings=is_recompute,
+        )
+    else:
+        before_results = None
 
     print(f"\n{prefix}Updating index with additional passages...")
     update_index(
@@ -219,20 +223,23 @@ def run_workflow(
         is_recompute=is_recompute,
     )
 
-    after_results = run_search(
+    if not skip_search:
-        index_path,
+        after_results = run_search(
-        query,
+            index_path,
-        top_k,
+            query,
-        recompute_embeddings=is_recompute,
+            top_k,
-    )
+            recompute_embeddings=is_recompute,
+        )
+    else:
+        after_results = None
     updated_size = index_file_size(index_path)
 
     return {
         "initial_size": initial_size,
         "updated_size": updated_size,
         "delta": updated_size - initial_size,
-        "before_results": before_results,
+        "before_results": before_results if not skip_search else None,
-        "after_results": after_results,
+        "after_results": after_results if not skip_search else None,
         "metadata": load_metadata_snapshot(index_path),
     }
 
@@ -318,6 +325,12 @@ def main() -> None:
         action="store_false",
         help="Skip building the no-recompute baseline.",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--skip-search",
+        dest="skip_search",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip the search step.",
+    )
     parser.set_defaults(compare_no_recompute=True)
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
@@ -354,10 +367,13 @@ def main() -> None:
         is_recompute=True,
         query=args.query,
         top_k=args.top_k,
+        skip_search=args.skip_search,
     )
 
-    print_results("initial search", recompute_stats["before_results"])
+    if not args.skip_search:
-    print_results("after update", recompute_stats["after_results"])
+        print_results("initial search", recompute_stats["before_results"])
+    if not args.skip_search:
+        print_results("after update", recompute_stats["after_results"])
     print(
         f"\n[recompute] Index file size change: {recompute_stats['initial_size']} -> {recompute_stats['updated_size']} bytes"
         f" (Δ {recompute_stats['delta']})"
@@ -382,6 +398,7 @@ def main() -> None:
             is_recompute=False,
             query=args.query,
             top_k=args.top_k,
+            skip_search=args.skip_search,
         )
 
         print(
@@ -389,8 +406,12 @@ def main() -> None:
             f" (Δ {baseline_stats['delta']})"
         )
 
-        after_texts = [res.text for res in recompute_stats["after_results"]]
+        after_texts = (
-        baseline_after_texts = [res.text for res in baseline_stats["after_results"]]
+            [res.text for res in recompute_stats["after_results"]] if not args.skip_search else None
+        )
+        baseline_after_texts = (
+            [res.text for res in baseline_stats["after_results"]] if not args.skip_search else None
+        )
         if after_texts == baseline_after_texts:
             print(
                 "[no-recompute] Search results match recompute baseline; see above for the shared output."

packages/leann-core/src/leann/api.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ with the correct, original embedding logic from the user's reference code.
 
 import json
 import logging
+import os
 import pickle
 import re
 import subprocess
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ from leann_backend_hnsw.convert_to_csr import prune_hnsw_embeddings_inplace
 from leann.interface import LeannBackendSearcherInterface
 
 from .chat import get_llm
+from .embedding_server_manager import EmbeddingServerManager
 from .interface import LeannBackendFactoryInterface
 from .metadata_filter import MetadataFilterEngine
 from .registry import BACKEND_REGISTRY
@@ -755,40 +757,88 @@ class LeannBuilder:
                 f"Existing index dimension ({index.d}) does not match new embeddings ({embedding_dim})."
             )
 
+        passage_meta_mode = meta.get("embedding_mode", self.embedding_mode)
+        passage_provider_options = meta.get("embedding_options", self.embedding_options)
+
         base_id = index.ntotal
         for offset, chunk in enumerate(valid_chunks):
             new_id = str(base_id + offset)
             chunk.setdefault("metadata", {})["id"] = new_id
             chunk["id"] = new_id
 
-        if needs_recompute:
+        # Append passages/offsets before we attempt index.add so the ZMQ server
-            # sequengtially add embeddings
+        # can resolve newly assigned IDs during recompute. Keep rollback hooks
-            for i in range(embeddings.shape[0]):
+        # so we can restore files if the update fails mid-way.
-                print(f"add {i} embeddings")
+        rollback_passages_size = passages_file.stat().st_size if passages_file.exists() else 0
-                index.add(1, faiss.swig_ptr(embeddings[i : i + 1]))
+        offset_map_backup = offset_map.copy()
-        else:
-            index.add(embeddings.shape[0], faiss.swig_ptr(embeddings))
 
-        # index.add(embeddings.shape[0], faiss.swig_ptr(embeddings))
+        try:
-        faiss.write_index(index, str(index_file))
+            with open(passages_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                for chunk in valid_chunks:
+                    offset = f.tell()
+                    json.dump(
+                        {
+                            "id": chunk["id"],
+                            "text": chunk["text"],
+                            "metadata": chunk.get("metadata", {}),
+                        },
+                        f,
+                        ensure_ascii=False,
+                    )
+                    f.write("\n")
+                    offset_map[chunk["id"]] = offset
 
-        with open(passages_file, "a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            with open(offset_file, "wb") as f:
-            for chunk in valid_chunks:
+                pickle.dump(offset_map, f)
-                offset = f.tell()
-                json.dump(
-                    {
-                        "id": chunk["id"],
-                        "text": chunk["text"],
-                        "metadata": chunk.get("metadata", {}),
-                    },
-                    f,
-                    ensure_ascii=False,
-                )
-                f.write("\n")
-                offset_map[chunk["id"]] = offset
 
-        with open(offset_file, "wb") as f:
+            server_manager: Optional[EmbeddingServerManager] = None
-            pickle.dump(offset_map, f)
+            server_started = False
+            requested_zmq_port = int(os.getenv("LEANN_UPDATE_ZMQ_PORT", "5557"))
+
+            try:
+                if needs_recompute:
+                    server_manager = EmbeddingServerManager(
+                        backend_module_name="leann_backend_hnsw.hnsw_embedding_server"
+                    )
+                    server_started, actual_port = server_manager.start_server(
+                        port=requested_zmq_port,
+                        model_name=self.embedding_model,
+                        embedding_mode=passage_meta_mode,
+                        passages_file=str(meta_path),
+                        distance_metric=distance_metric,
+                        provider_options=passage_provider_options,
+                    )
+                    if not server_started:
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            "Failed to start HNSW embedding server for recompute update."
+                        )
+                    if actual_port != requested_zmq_port:
+                        server_manager.stop_server()
+                        raise RuntimeError(
+                            "Embedding server started on unexpected port "
+                            f"{actual_port}; expected {requested_zmq_port}. Make sure the desired ZMQ port is free."
+                        )
+
+                if needs_recompute:
+                    for i in range(embeddings.shape[0]):
+                        print(f"add {i} embeddings")
+                        index.add(1, faiss.swig_ptr(embeddings[i : i + 1]))
+                else:
+                    index.add(embeddings.shape[0], faiss.swig_ptr(embeddings))
+                faiss.write_index(index, str(index_file))
+            finally:
+                if server_started and server_manager is not None:
+                    server_manager.stop_server()
+
+        except Exception:
+            # Roll back appended passages/offset map to keep files consistent.
+            if passages_file.exists():
+                with open(passages_file, "rb+") as f:
+                    f.truncate(rollback_passages_size)
+            offset_map = offset_map_backup
+            with open(offset_file, "wb") as f:
+                pickle.dump(offset_map, f)
+            raise
 
         meta["total_passages"] = len(offset_map)
         with open(meta_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f: