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LEANN/MANYLINUX_BUILD_STRATEGY.md
Andy Lee 971653fa1a upgrade: switch from manylinux2014 to manylinux_2_35
- Use manylinux_2_35 (GLIBC 2.35) instead of manylinux2014 (GLIBC 2.17)
- Still compatible with Google Colab (requires ≤2.35)
- Benefits: newer toolchain, better performance, modern C++ features
- Switch from yum to dnf package manager
- Remove pyzmq version cap as manylinux_2_35 has newer ZeroMQ
- Update documentation to reflect the change
2025-07-25 13:40:07 -07:00

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# Manylinux Build Strategy
## Problem
Google Colab requires wheels compatible with `manylinux_2_35_x86_64` or earlier. Our previous builds were producing `manylinux_2_39_x86_64` wheels, which are incompatible.
## Solution
We're using `cibuildwheel` with `manylinux_2_35` images to build wheels that are compatible with Google Colab while maintaining modern toolchain features.
### Key Changes
1. **cibuildwheel Configuration**
- Using `manylinux2014` images (provides `manylinux_2_17` compatibility)
- Using `yum` package manager (CentOS 7 based)
- Installing `cmake3` and creating symlink for compatibility
2. **Build Matrix**
- Python versions: 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12, 3.13
- Platforms: Linux (x86_64), macOS
- No Windows support (not required)
3. **Dependencies**
- Linux: gcc-c++, boost-devel, zeromq-devel, openblas-devel, cmake3
- macOS: boost, zeromq, openblas, cmake (via Homebrew)
4. **Environment Variables**
- `CMAKE_BUILD_PARALLEL_LEVEL=8`: Speed up builds
- `Python_FIND_VIRTUALENV=ONLY`: Help CMake find Python in cibuildwheel env
- `Python3_FIND_VIRTUALENV=ONLY`: Alternative variable for compatibility
## Testing Strategy
1. **CI Pipeline**: `test-manylinux.yml`
- Triggers on PR to main, manual dispatch, or push to `fix/manylinux-*` branches
- Builds wheels using cibuildwheel
- Tests installation on Ubuntu 22.04 (simulating Colab)
2. **Local Testing**
```bash
# Download built wheels
# Test in fresh environment
python -m venv test_env
source test_env/bin/activate
pip install leann_core-*.whl leann_backend_hnsw-*manylinux*.whl leann-*.whl
python -c "from leann import LeannBuilder; print('Success!')"
```
## References
- [cibuildwheel documentation](https://cibuildwheel.readthedocs.io/)
- [manylinux standards](https://github.com/pypa/manylinux)
- [PEP 599 - manylinux2014](https://peps.python.org/pep-0599/)